Sunday, June 16, 2013

Why do cameras still have view finders?


Introduction

With virtually all digital cameras now having an LCD screen on the back, allowing us to see a much bigger and often more accurate idea of what is going to be captured when the picture is ultimately captured, why then do so many cameras still have a viewfinder?

This is a question I often hear asked.  Do we really need that tiny window in the back of the camera?  The answer is actually very simple, but not really that obvious.  Let me explain.


The Causes of Blurry Images

There are two things that will make your pictures look blurry.  The first is the one we all know, and that is simply if the lens was not properly focused on the subject.  But there is another reason.  Motion blur.

Motion blur, also, can be caused by two things.  One is if the subject is moving when you take the picture.  This can be mitigated by using a faster shutter speed, but this isn't always possible.  The other cause of motion blur is if the camera moves during the exposure.  It is very important to keep the camera as still as possible while taking the picture to make sure you aren't contributing to motion blur.


Steadying the Camera

Do this:  Hold your arms wait out in front of you and try to keep them steady.  It's hard!  It doesn't matter how steady you are, your arms will still be moving slighting.  Plus, if you hold them out for awhile, your arms will begin to get sore, making it even harder to hold them steady.  So what happens if you try to hold a camera steady for long periods when you are holding it out in front of you?  The same thing ... it will be very difficult to hold it steady.

Now, try pulling your arms in close to your body and hold them steady.  Much easier!  If you hold your camera in close to your body, you are essentially turning yourself into a tripod.  Your pictures will be in general, noticeably sharper. Plus, your arms won't get as sore over time.

This is exactly what the viewfinder does for you.  It let's you get your camera in as close as you can, and hold the camera as steady as possible!


Conclusion

By using the viewfinder, your pictures will be sharper, and you will be able to get more pictures throughout the day!

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Saturday, June 1, 2013

Printing Your Art



It has been said that pictures hasn't been realized until it is put into print.  In today's age, it is so easy to shoot the pictures, share them with friends and family online, but most pictures never actually make it to print.  But really, even a 4x6 sitting in a photo album isn't doing your art justice, how many times do you actually pull out that album and look at it?  Or show your friends?  Chances are, not very often.  Your best work should be hanging on your walls, framed on your coffee tables, not lost on your hard drive or in a closed photo album.  The problem is, how should you go about printing them?


The truth about why photographers hold printing rights...

Usually when you hire a photographer to capture an event like a wedding, or a studio session, their contract states that you must order all prints through them.  There is a lot of negativity about this.  I've heard things like "this is just a way for them to scam us out of money."  Of course, the residual income is something any business person would like to capture, but that's not the whole story.  In fact, this isn't even the main issue.

The main issue is simply this: if they control the printing rights, the customer is assured of getting high quality prints!  A good photographer takes pride in their work, and doesn't want to see their pictures get printed without an appropriate level of quality.  There is a huge difference in a print from a low quality (an inexpensive) printer like Walmart, compared to a dedicated printer that has very expensive and well calibrated printers and quality assurance processes.

The contrast and detail that you can lose from budget printers is astounding when you see two identical prints from two providers side-by-side, making it clear why they are so cheap.  A photographer doesn't want to have their art work cheaped out on when printing, because:
1) the customer will not be as happy with it, and
2) their friends and family who see those pictures will not be impressed with the quality and assume it is a flaw with the photographer, leading to a potential loss of business.

It's like buying blu-ray movies and watching them on the old cathode ray tube television in your parent's basement.  If you've spent hundreds of dollars on a professional photographer, don't cheap out on the prints!


What to consider when printing...

We are getting to the point where it almost doesn't make sense to have your own printer.  Ink is very expensive, and the ink dries out fast, meaning if you don't use the printer, the ink is just drying up, making the actual cost per sheet sky-rocket if you aren't using it daily.  Outsourcing your print jobs, for most people anyway, often makes sense, so you need to consider if the convenience of being able to do it yourself outweighs the typical loss of cost and quality.

If you are printing out small pictures, up to 5x7, then a budget place like Walmart, Costco, or London Drugs is usually good enough.  Any bigger than that, and chances are you plan to use the picture for something special, so paying a little extra for quality becomes something worth very strongly considering.

Please note that I won't be recommending any quality printers, because this depends on your printing purpose and desired format, and the best places change over time.


Printing formats...

1. Metal
I recently had my first metal prints done.  I'm not talking about the metallic photo paper made by Kodak, I'm talking about prints done on a piece of aluminium.  The first time you see a print on metal, it is like nothing you've seen.  It's kind of like seeing HD TV for the first time.  There are several different ways to do metal prints each having their own best uses (i.e. glossy for nature, satin for portraits, sheer for high key, etc.) so it is important to do your research for best results.

2. Canvas
Another popular format for fine art prints is canvas.  These are prints done on a muslin canvas (the material, not the religion) and stretched onto a wood block frame.  These prints, even more than with metal, work much better when they are printed very large, otherwise you lose a lot of detail.  But they give you a lot of flexibility on sizes and framing options, and stand out on your wall as a gallery ready print.

3. Books
The digital age has made it extremely easy to create your own custom book and have it professionally printed.  You can use pre-set templates, or design your own layout.  This is a great way to put an entire event into one book, with a more customized look than a standard album.

4. Speciality items
We've all see the customized coffee mugs, mouse pads, and place mats.  The options here are as extensive as your imagination, pretty much everything you could want is available in one way or another.  Again, quality here goes a long way, so depending on what your gift is for, you may want to consider paying a little extra for something that will look good last you a long time.

With all of these options, including just large prints on "old fashioned photo paper," you will want to make sure you do your research and know what you are getting for your money.  You may even want to talk to your photographer to make sure you really are getting the best deal.  In fact, your photographer my even know how to get you discounts!

Just remember this: cheaper is not always a sacrificing worth taking. You truly do get what you pay for.

If you have any questions about any of this, feel free to contact me.  And remember to like me on Facebook!